Essay4 1

Essay4 1 Essay4 1 Sydea Gardner Professor Shipps English 101 December 11, 2104 Police severity today, is getting increasingly more of a predominant issue in the time of 2014. This issue not just has an effect on the including families, yet in addition to the network and the equity framework that America has worked for now. Despite the fact that, police ruthlessness is an issue, the greater social issue is the absence of equity providing for the falling casualties. The way that we can see improvement in the equity framework is for congress to build up another law and discipline, that explicitly manages circumstances, for example, police ruthlessness and improper executing by the police. A circumstance that police ruthlessness happened with no equity is the ongoing instance of Eric Garner. On July seventh, 2014, In the city of New York Eric Garner was slaughtered from a dangerous strangle hold that is likewise unlawful, by a Staten Island police official Daniel Pantaleo. Only minutes before Eric Garner took his last inhale he more than once communicated to the police office that he was unable to relax. There was no CPR given to Eric Garner for the time he dropped because of pressure to his chest and neck. An hour after the occurrence Eric Garner was articulated dead at the medical clinic. Wikipedia gave that City clinical analysts reasoned that Garner was executed by neck pressure, alongside the pressure of his chest and inclined situating during physical limitation by police and administered his passing as a crime. With video film of this episode, after five months a terrific jury settled on the choice not to arraign the cop who utilized the unlawful and lethal str angle hold on unarmed non military personnel, Eric Garner. This shamefulness immediately spread worldwide and made residents the mental fortitude to begin fights and rallies for police arraignment all through the states. This issue impacts the relatives of Eric Garner, by not having genuine feelings of serenity that his enemy of their dad, spouse, child and companion was not brought the conventional discipline for his improper activity and was ignored by the equity framework. Before Eric Garner there was a case fundamentally the same as it, the instance of Oscar Grant. On January first, 2009,

Stages of writing development Personal Statement

Phases of composing advancement - Personal Statement Example I built up my thoughts in casual composition and class conversation and afterward through composing interpretive essays.These exercises, I accept assistance to intend to build up the composing aptitudes required for achievement in school and on the planet after school. The course likewise spoke to a prologue to the investigation of writing and through it, I accept that my composing has gotten increasingly customized. This class instructed me to go past the basic equation of the five-section article. Expanding on natural standards (in regards to postulation proclamations and subject sentences, for instance), I was offered chances to create longer expositions utilizing an assortment of authoritative strategies. Accordingly, I won't be scared by the more drawn out assignments and I will utilize all that I definitely think about creating expositions for my writing in other branches of knowledge. My papers in my different classes will be based on my involvement with this one. For a long time, I will be approached to peruse, do examine, accumulate information, break down it, consider it, and afterward convey it to others in a structure in which empowers them to asses it and use it.

Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long Run - OppLoans

Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long Run - OppLoans Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long Run Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunWhy buy tons of disposable plastic baggies and bottle after bottle of expensive laundry detergent when these reusable items can save you money?Whether shopping is a source of joy or disdain in your life, saving money (and the environment) is always a good thing. With green consciousness growing in America it’s easier than ever to find well-made products that can save you time, energy and effort. Whether it’s a household product you can use for years or one that is biodegradable to be kinder to the planet, there are tons of options out there.Being more mindful of purchases is something I’ve been doing more frequently than ever. Not only is it kinder to my pocketbook, but I always feel better when I buy something that is made well and will help me out for a long time.This list is more of a personal favorites list than anything else. There is a lot more out there that can save both you and our planet some green.Laundry Bal l.Ditch harsh and sometimes chemically hazardous laundry detergents, softeners and dryer sheets. Laundry balls offer the same kind of freshness for significantly less money. AND they last for a long, long time.SmartKlean laundry balls claim to last for up to 365 washes while others available on Amazon claim up to over 1000!Laundry balls are filled with natural ceramic alkaline balls that change the pH balance in the water and absorb the odors and waste from the clothes. All you have to do to “refresh” the ball is set it in the sun every month or two for an afternoon.Not only does the natural laundry ball keep toxins out of the water, but it also reduces dependency on detergents that use plastic or disposable packaging. Laundry balls also help clothes retain their natural vibrancy.Piggy Bank Principles estimates that a typical family of four can save up to $202 on detergent each year by switching to a laundry ball.“The cost per load is only 6 cents even with the most expensive laundry ball option,” according to Piggy Bank Principles. “A load of laundry washed with a popular name-brand detergent costs about 45 cents. That’s a difference of 39 cents per load.”Laundry balls are becoming increasingly popular and there is a wide variety available on Amazon for anywhere from $11 for a single to $45 for a pair.Dryer Balls.On the topic of laundry, dryer balls have been a personal favorite in my household products collection for a few years. They eliminate the “need” for dryer sheets by reducing static cling and they reduce drying times.Commercially produced dryer balls are often made with wool which makes them durable and long-lasting (so long as your tennis ball loving dog doesn’t get a hold of one!). You can even buy ones that look like penguins, sheep or other rotund animals.You can buy plastic dryer balls too, but I personally prefer the wool ones. I put a few drops of my favorite essential oils on them to recharge my laundry with some fun, fres h scents without the chemicals found in dryer sheets or fabric softener.Recipes With Essential Oils did an experiment with and without dryer balls in their dryer and estimates that they save about 6 cents per load of laundry. That’s not as much as the laundry ball saves, but it’s certainly better than nothing!Dryer balls on Amazon vary in price starting at $6.99 (these are the ones I’ve had for two years).Beeswax Wrap.So these aren’t going to be as long lasting as your Earth-friendly laundry options, but, honestly, that really depends on how often you use them. Beeswax wrap is a great alternative to foils and cling wrap for storing food. It’s washable (but not dishwasher safe) and can be reused until it breaks apart.Farmers Almanac estimates that a standard beeswax food wrap will last about a year. Then the wrap can be composted so it’s 100 percent biodegradable. But I’ve had mine for just about a year and use them somewhat frequently and they’re still in good shape. You can even use the beeswax wrap in your freezer. Folks at Wide Open Eats use it for just about everything and even say that you can cut down on your Tupperware collection too. They even suggest cutting old beeswax wraps up into twist ties instead of throwing them out.Wide Open Eats also has a great list of uses based on wrap sizes:Small: Perfect for a small bunch of herbs, half a cucumber or block of cheese.Medium: Great for covering leftovers, a bowl of fruit, or that extra half of melon.Large: Wrap sandwiches, bunches of celery or a head of lettuce. Theyll even make a nice cloth when preparing homemade pasta dough or pie dough.Giant: A personal favorite best for covering bread or a casserole dish.Superbee says that the average family can save over $150 a year by switching to beeswax! They said that’s going on the use of an average family which goes through 1,000 plastic baggies and over 24 rolls of plastic wrap per year!All kinds of beeswax wraps in various patterns, cuts and styles can be found all over Amazon and elsewhere online.Reusable baggies.Speaking of plastic baggies, the last suggestion is to switch to reusable and dishwashable baggies.I invested in four heavy silicone freezer bags and two sets of reusable snack and sandwich bag packs and have only purchased one box of disposable plastic bags in the last three years. These things are amazing.Plus the reusable bags come in a variety of patterns so they’re incredibly kid-friendly too. I’m not ashamed to admit that some of our zipper sandwich bags are Disney or classic Nintendo themed.Ecomail theorizes that an average family of four would save $65 a year on plastic baggies by switching to reusable.These reusable bags can last a long time if you treat them well. I try not to put mine through the dishwasher more than twice a month, so we generally hand wash them. We’ve had some of them for several years and they’re still just like new. It feels good to know that we’re saving money and keep ing plastic from the dump at the same time.Like the other money-saving items these things can be found en masse at Amazon. My personal favorite brands for reusable bags are LaurenLena, Bumkins, and Art of Lunch. To learn more about ways to save money on everyday expenses, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Supercharge Your New Ride: Negotiating at Car DealershipsHow to Use the Library to Save MoneyHow to Save Money on Plane Tickets and Air Travel5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi BillDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  Instagram

Nozicks Notion Of Historical Entitlement - 1728 Words

Nozick asserts that the state should not be able to prohibit capitalist transfers between consenting adults. In this paper I will argue that this claim is true in all circumstances regardless of the resulting inequality. I will begin my analysis by explaining why it is that Nozick makes this claim. This explanation will focus on articulating his detailed description of just acquisition and transfer of holdings. I will then move on to describe how Nozick’s conclusion regarding just transfers results in him forbidding state intervention restricting capitalist acts. The focus here will be on detailing how Nozick’s notion of historical entitlement combats the competing theories of justice in holdings, namely theories composed of end-state principles and patterned principles. Finally, I will address common concerns and anticipate rebuttals to Nozick’s claim and show how they are unsuccessful in their attempts. Nozick believes that a state should not prohibit co nsensual transfers between fit individuals due in part to the sacrifice of liberty that it entails. Nozick puts forth a theory of entitlement that does not include such a sacrifice. It consists of two main components: the principle of justice in acquisition and the principle of justice in transfer. The two principles together bring about a state of justice in holdings. Justice in transfer is concerned with answering the question of how a person may rightfully transfer a holding to another individual as well asShow MoreRelatedNozicks Argument Against Redistributive Taxation1621 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Nozick, in Anarchy, State and Utopia develops his central idea called the ‘entitlement theory.’ This concept states that redistribution of goods is only considered justified if it has the consent of the owner of the holdings. He mentions here that the only State that is justified in carrying out any duties is the ‘minimal state.’ The minimal State is o ne that is only limited to the enforcement of of contracts and protection of individuals, etc. Any more intervention from the State, accordingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Justice and the Good1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we can only agree to an equal distribution where a level of inequality will be to the advantage of everyone. Rawls suggests that there are two principles of justice (Rawls, 196). First is the â€Å"equal liberty principle† which guarantees equal entitlement to a full set of rights and liberties to every individual with a smaller set of liberties to the state (Rawls, 198). This, he says is necessary for fundamental interests of free and equal citizens to protect their opportunity and exercise theirRead MoreRawls Primary Principles Of Justice1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution is. In a opposition to Rawls, Nozick disputes the idea of defining justice as a pattern of holdings. Nozick argues that a theory of justice must be 1) a patterned/unpatterned theory of justice or 2) operate on historical grounds. With this, Nozick presents his entitlement theory which entails a just distribution of wealth that does not require any pattern, rather how it was acquired (historically) and the end-result of the transfer. Nozick then directs his argument to the importance of â€Å"justiceRead MoreNozick and Rawls3588 Words   |  15 PagesWhich is the most appealing Nozick’s entitlement theory or Rawls theory of distributive justice? The defence of liberal ideologies emerged not long after the Second World War, prior to this there had been little faith in liberal values during the 1920’s and 1930’s, however after the war there appeared to be a renewed defence for liberal thinking ranging across a variety of ideological theories. To the present day these liberal perspectives continue to influence political thinking with regardsRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1905 Words   |  8 PagesRousseau, and Immanuel Kant in understanding that mankind come together to make social contract with one another for the greater benefit and prosperity to each their own. However, Rawls version of the original position does not necessarily follow historical rules. The principles are not tentative but are in fact hypothetical, for he does not claim that people automatically assume these principles as absolution. Rather, people might be willing to accept these principles based on the conditions beingRead MoreCriticisms Against Ethical Theories8474 Words   |  34 Pagesit? And, since happiness is just an emotion which can be chemically induced, isnt it a bit silly to make it the highest order objective? It is quite strange that many people will accept the pursuit of happiness as one of lifes fundamental entitlements, yet should suddenly develop ascetic inclinations as soon as the quarry appears obtainable. It seems they dont have a problem with someone trying to achieve happiness, rather they are only concerned when that someone has a reasonable prospectRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pageson a quote from Hegel: Every man has the right to turn his will upon a thing or make the thing an object of his will, that is to say, to set aside the mere thing and recreate it as his own.[38]  European intellectual property law is shaped by this notion that ideas are an extension of oneself and of one’s personality.[39]Personality theorists argue that by being a creator of something one is inherently at risk and vulnerable for having their ideas and designs stolen and/or altered. IntellectualRead MoreWhat’s Wrong with Executive Compensation?6661 Wo rds   |  27 Pagessuggest that the pay scales of any of these occupations should somehow be calculated or constrained as a multiple of another? Of course not – not if we are serious about capitalism. A fundamental tenet of the market economy we participate in is the notion that different jobs with different educational requirements and differing levels of expertise and responsibility should probably be compensated differentially. It is entirely possible, of course, that the pay scale of a certain occupation or position

How Systemic Risk Effects The Entire Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1244 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Systemic risk; commonly known as market risk or un-diversifiable risk, is risk which affects the entire market and cannot be avoided through diversification. Events such as recessions, wars, significant political events, and interest rate fluctuations (to name a few) are all believed to be sources of systemic risk. A banking panic is where large scale withdrawals from banks occur, whereby the customer believes that there is a high probability of them losing their money due to banks collapsing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Systemic Risk Effects The Entire Market Finance Essay" essay for you Create order As the quantity of withdrawals increase the likelihood of the banks collapsing increases. This has knock on effects, whereby liquidity is severely reduced resulting in inabilities to acquire future loans and other forms of capital from the banks. A banking panic is a systemic event because the banking system cannot honor commitments and is insolvent.[1] The National Banking Era, a period from 1863-1913 where there was no central banks in existence with very little regulation of banks, shocks to house prices were often the stem of banking panics during this era; the 2007-2010 banking panic is believed to be very similar. The current banking panic happened in the shadow banking system and not in the regulated banking system. This occurred because the falling house prices caused a shock in subprime related products offered by shadow banks. It was believed by many analysts that the huge run-up in U.S. housing prices was not at all a bubble, but rather justified by financial innovation (including to sub-prime mortgages), as well as by the steady inflow of capital from Asia and petroleum exporters.[2]. The shadow banking system was built up in conjunction with the regulated banking system, with their main aim of trying to make credit widely available and the make credit cheaper for the customer. Regulators in some way encouraged the idea of shadow banking as it allowed them to remove certain risks from the traditional banking systems by packaging these risks into loans, securitizing them and selling them on (eg. Credit, liquidity and interest risks). Little did they realise they werent getting rid of the risks; they were simply just shifting it to a different place. These loans were insured and given a AAA rating. This allowed them to borrow nearly 100% of the value of the loan/CDO tranche (a type of asset backed security) in the overnight repo market. The repo market is a trade mechanism whereby there is a simultaneous sale and repurchase of an asset with fixed interest rates and time constraints associated with it. By availing of low overnight rates on the repo market and by leveraging the asset up, they were able to make money on the margins. Problems that began to arise due to the collapsing housing bubble and with over a trillion dollars being pumped into the US subprime market alone; some people began to question the credibility of these AAA assets and whether it is big enough to undermine the entire financial system. Because no one really knew the real value of these assets, what would be deemed a fair value for them? The Asset Backed Securities index became a proxy for calculating the market price for these assets. The index is made up of 20 CDO tranches which is a traded index. The assets market price was based on the performance of the index; when the index fell, the amount you could borrow on the repo market also fell. This has led to a downward spiral in asset prices. This is a result of the number of overdue debts in the subprime market which begun to increase quite noticeably due to the bursting of the residential property bubble. Property prices began to fall dramatically nationwide, and this has put the shadow banking system in severe financial difficulty. It is also believed that credit rating organisations (CROs), the likes of Standard and Poors and Moodys, have played a big part in the causing of this current systemic crisis. Up until late 2007 investors were quite satisfied to allow CROs to calculate risk on their behalf, thinking that they were purchasing fairly priced and accurately rated assets as well as substituting for their own due diligence. With the number of downgrades and defaults of highly rated assets on the increase; the volume of risk-management mistakes was becoming quite evident. An accurate CRO rating benefits both the issuer and the investor alike. Issuers, having the responsibility of obtaining an accurate rating and the burden of paying large CRO fees, they have an incentive to play different CROs against each other and by doing so they can hold out until they find the most favourable credit rating from a well established reputable credit rating organisation. Surely one would think that this is counterincentive and would lead to inaccurate rating of assets. With so few CROs operating in the industry, major ratings organizations do not compete either in the models they use to assess credit risks or in the criteria they use to map the forecasts their models produce into different rating classes. This similarity in methods means that errors are likely to be similar[3]The CROs had very little incentive to update their poorly tested models over the years. This also begs to question whether CRO employees have been entirely truthful when rating assets or have th ey been tempted to chase down big issuers in order to obtain large bonuses putting the CRO reputation at stake? Without accurately rated and priced assets, surely we have been staring a systemic crisis right in the face. Some would suggest that regulators should be made accountable for providing a stable economy in an effort to steer away from systemic crises. Increased competition amongst banks in different regulatory systems was brought about by system deregulation and increased asset securitization resulting in decreased supervision in the banking sector. To counteract this lack of supervision, the Basel committee had been formed to try and eliminate inequalities amongst competitors and to improve stability in the financial sector. With Basel 1 being implemented in 1988, initial steps proved to be successful with the generation of loan supplies but it wasnt soon after that cracks began to emerge in the system. With shortcomings in the formulation of the risk-weighted assets formula, arbitrage opportunities began to surface. Basel 2 was then created in 2004 to try and improve on the proponents of Basel 1 and to prevent such arbitrage opportunities which inevitably have led us into this current economic crisis. With Basel 2 still in the initial stages of implementation, is it a case of too little too late? With improvements in minimum capital requirements and supervisory reviews; will it be enough to steer away from further systemic crises having overlooked on how to improve on the capital measurement and ratio weaknesses set out in Basel 1. Basel 2 still remains to be viewed as a major step forward for banks. While risk-management mistakes, low interest rates and some kind of asset-price bubbles are features of most crises, this crisis may be remembered as one in which long successful systems for using debt ratings to control institutional risk-taking failed massively.[4]Going forward increased supervision and accountability in the banking system needs to be put in place as well as being enforced. Expectations of government bail outs also needing dissipation. With ongoing deregulation of the banking system authorities need to update their methods of monitoring liquidity issues within banks and generate newly devised resolutions to suit.

The Causes Of Civil War - 2004 Words

Solomon Otubo Asst. Proff. Gà ¼lay UÄŸuru Gà ¶ksel What are the causes of Civil War? Do ethnic determinants play an important role? Why are certain parts of Africa characterized by ethnic conflict while other parts remain relatively calm? The conventional understanding on the causes of civil war especially within African countries, to a considerable degree, has being predominantly characterized to draw its root on ethnic divergences. However, such premise appear extremely difficult to be true, owing to the fact that civil war is a complex action and requires the interplay of different variables to make it visible. Nonetheless, the role of ethnic differences in determining civil war cannot be overemphasized. But generalizing ethnic differences as a prime factor that result to civil war sounds unreasonable irrespective of what the actors pretend or claim to have motivated them. For instance, all most every country in Africa is multi-ethnic oriented state, and in such a cross cultural environment, it is usual for the minority to lay claim of being short changed either one way or the other. However not all the African countries have witnessed civil war. Within such context one can draw a logical conclusion that there are other variables which directly or indirectly play an interwoven role with ethnicism, or hide under the umbrella of ethnic diversities to cause civil war. In this paper I will develop a constructive model which shows the correlation of different variables as theShow MoreRelatedCauses of the Civil War951 Words   |  4 PagesCAUSE OF THE CIVIL WAR In 1860, the world s greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North and South. There were many factors that caused this war, but the main ones were the different interpretations of the Constitution by the North and South, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the arrival of Lincoln in office. These factors were very crucial in the bringing upon of the destruction of the Union. They caused immediate war. In 1791, the tenth amendment wasRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1016 Words   |  5 Pages In 1861, a Civil War broke out in the United States when the South declared their independence from the Union.  There is a great amount of reasons that people can argue how the Civil War was started. However, what most people don’t understand, is that most of the events leading up to the Civil War were related to slavery.  Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict, which led to a very vicious feud.   The immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 statesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which ourRead MoreThe Cause of the Civil War800 Words   |  4 Pages The Cause of the Civil War Generally, it is thought to be the South’s fault for causing the Civil War. Contrary to popular belief, the Civil War was mainly provoked by the North; through using the federal government to overtake the South, removing slavery which would destroy Southern economy, and creating the moral issue of slavery. The North was the primary reason for the start of a war that ripped our country apart. The North had full control over the federal government and used that to suppressRead MoreCivil War Causes1382 Words   |  6 Pages Causes of the Civil War John Brown’s Raid vs. Industrial Revolution John Brown’s Raid was a more influential cause to the civil war than the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution caused incompability between the North and the South. The North relied on wage laborers with the new machine age economy while the South relied heavily on slaves. So, the North did not need slaves for their economyRead MoreCauses Of The Civil War1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was not an event that erupted overnight or something that no one had seen coming. It was a result of long stemming conflicts. â€Å"The road to civil war was complex and multi-faceted† (Wells, 1). These conflicts kept creating a divide amongst the states in the nation. The divide finally became so great, that the United States split into the Confederacy (South) and the Union (North), and fighting erupted. â€Å" â€Å"The Civil War,† Randall Jimerson observes, â€Å"became a total war involving the entireRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1238 Words   |à ‚  5 PagesGalindo Mr. Scheet AP U.S History 5 November 2017 Unit 4 Essay The initial causes of the Civil War have been previously discussed and analyzed by historians, but have remained one of the most controversial debates, due to its numerous causes that created the most devastating war in American history. The country had been avoiding the disputes that would later become the causes of the civil war for decades. The Mexican War is proof that the issue of slavery was put on hold by President James K. PolkRead MoreCause of the Civil War1296 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 11 12/17/2006 The root causes and precipitating events that led to the Civil War (1861-1865) The Civil War between northern and southern states was a consequence of contradictions of two social systems inside the country. At the basis of these contradictions was a question of slavery, completely determining economic and political interests of South. North strived to enforce Federal government power to protect their own economic stability. As a result the South wanted a separationRead MoreCauses of the Civil War1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes Of The Civil War The Political War The North and South fought over politics, mainly the idea of slavery. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken awayRead MoreThe Cause Of The Civil War Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesKelah Lehart Mr. Henkel American History I October 14, 2016 The Causes of the Civil War The American Civil War divided the nation because there were tensions between the North, non-slavery states, and the South that focused on the expansion of slavery. The South believed that Abraham Lincoln planned to eliminate slavery which would destroy the growth of cotton. Eleven southern states then seceded from the Union, and became known as the Confederate States of America. When Abraham Lincoln was elected

Against ordinary language for the language of the body

Question: Discuss about the Against ordinary language for the language of the body. Answer: In the book, Against ordinary language: the language of the body, the author Kathy Acker write the chapter in the form a diary entry when the author tries to tell the experience that the person has experiences while body building[1]. Through the art of bodybuilding, the author tries to explain the language of the body in different manners. The main idea about the text is that is drifts away from the general meaning of body language. The normal meaning of body language means the way a person communicates through the use o different gestures or through non-verbal communication. However, in the present text the author drifts away from the general meaning of the language of the body, the author used the terms to show how a body will speak through the muscles. Kathy tries to write about the world of bodybuilding and explains it as geography of no language, as she was having difficulty in understanding the world of bodybuilding; she turns to the authors, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Elias Canetti. It is difficult to relate the two worlds of dreams with concrete world of the bodybuilding. However, the capacity of Kathy Acker lies in the fact that she is able to explain the surreal world of Canetti and relate the world of bodybuilding. The greatest strength of Kathy is that she never shy away from calling that the athletes are stupid or do not shy away from saying that the job of body builders monotonous in nature. References Acker, Kathy.AGAINST ORDINARY LANGUAGE: THE LANGUAGE OF THE BODY. 1992. Print. [1] Acker, Kathy.AGAINST ORDINARY LANGUAGE: THE LANGUAGE OF THE BODY. 1992. Print.

Breaking a Norm free essay sample

In our lives there are certain norms that we should uphold within our society. Whether petty or significant, these norms are a large basis for many of the ways we act, think and live. For this paper, I was given an assignment to go out and take on a challenging experiment to break a norm, detail my experience and record the reactions of observers. I figured what better setting to break a norm than downtown Atlanta at the Five Points Marta Station where there are a mixture of lots and lots of people to obtain reactions from. A norm, which is defined as a principle of right action binding upon the members of a group and serving to guide, control, or regulates proper and acceptable behavior (Webster dictionary, 2008). Within our culture, these norms are based on a general agreement of what are accepted as normal actions or mannerisms to the whole society. We will write a custom essay sample on Breaking a Norm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before I began this experiment, I felt nervous and a bit antsy. I went and performed my norm violation on an elevator at the Five Points Marta Station in downtown Atlanta around 4:40 pm on a cold, windy evening as I was on my way home from class. The observers were quite diverse from different backgrounds and subcultures (black, Hispanic white) comprised of school students and people coming from and going to work, going to other appointments or running errands and such. I got on and stood in the back of the elevator. I remained in the elevator for approximately 15-20 minutes going from Westbound to Northbound (up and down) entertaining different groups of observers getting on and off the elevator. I figured that I would be best off staying in the elevator for the time; this way there could be enough time for the appropriate variety of responses to the odd elevator behavior I was displaying. During that time I began talking into my pinky and thumb as though it was a cell phone. I held two conversations with myself in English and Spanish mixing it up. Unfortunately, Im not fluent in Spanish, but I took advantage of it to capture the attention of the riders. My terrible abilities would make a great formula for gaining attention from other people especially the Hispanic riders. Very clearly, I held my hand outstretched so as to let the observers know that I was indeed talking to myself and not into a cell phone. I wanted to make my performance believable as possible. I carried on a second conversation which interrupted the first call and I clicked over and had a conversation with my best friend as the first one was with my daughter. The reason I chose to violate this particular norm was because I’ve never seen anyone else do it and I was curious as to what would happen. It is hard for people to see that some people sometimes want to act different and aren’t afraid to let others know it in a manner that isn’t seen as being offensive. Yet, we’re manipulated like string-puppets on invisible strings and this unusual experience isn’t just limited to an elevator. In each situation we mindlessly follow the order of group norms and situational forces. Our behavior is under the control of unwritten social rules, unspoken norms, which govern appropriate elevator demeanor. In normality a person enters an elevator, pushes the button for their desired floor. Most people would agree that elevators are somewhat uncomfortable places. First, there are too many people crowded into a small space. Most people try to maintain personal boundaries, but quickly realize that their neighbor is often closer to them than they would like. Second, we were raised to think that talking to strangers is a horrible act that would inevitably place one in harms way. Therefore, elevators seem to embody a frugal vow of silence. Conversations on elevators are unthinking and usually carried out quickly in politeness. It is my belief that when a person is in this uncomfortable situation, they would rather say nothing or pretend nothing ever happened than acknowledges what is happening around them. In our culture, we have a number of norms that we abide by. There is an unspoken rule of how we should behave in an elevator. For example, it is proper to behave in a distinctive manner to which we have grown accustomed to. Have u ever noticed that people get in an elevator and everyone stops talking? Standard procedure is doors open, talking stops, a button is pressed, then everyone on the elevator watch the numbers, the doors open, get off on appropriate floor, and pick up on the conversation that they left off on. From this experiment I specifically wanted to know how people would react to me talking to myself in an elevator while maintaining my prestigious social appearance. My expectations were that people would laugh and look at me as though I was an insane woman or perhaps suffering from some type of mental illness. The first reaction was from an old woman standing closely on the side of me. She looked at me with a grin and inched closer to one of the students standing on the side of her. Two riders started to glance at me with a sort of confusion. People responded in ways that indicated to me that my behavior was deviant. People looked at me strange, laughed at me, made fun of me and probably more embarrassing things. Some people tried to figure out what I was doing and I saw a couple of them looking at me closely for the phone or earpiece I was supposedly talking into. The students talked about me. They laughed or made fun of me under there breathe. I was indeed talking to myself and not into a cell phone. Many people prefer to ride an elevator in silence. I’m absolutely for certain that my behavior made people feel uncomfortable. Unlike most people, who usually wouldnt break a norm[-0] in such an unrestricted area with a large quantity of complete strangers, I felt extremely comfortable doing it to the point that I forgot I was even trying to break a social norm[-1].

Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Essay Example

Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Essay Example Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Paper Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Paper involves sexual tenseness and vesture. Elisa changes her visual aspect both emotionally and physically by dressing otherwise and moving otherwise towards both Henry and the Tinker. There is sexual tenseness between Elisa and the Tinker because of his involvement in her work. Her hubby comment early in the narrative, I wish you d work out in the grove and raise some apples that large ( Steinbeck 46 ) concludes that he has minimum involvement in her and her work. Once the Tinker has gone and left, she is filled with assurance and completes a entire makeover. Through her vesture we have seen differences in gender. At first she started out have oning apparels that were manlier, meaning that she wanted to be populating a adult male s life and non experience trapped. She envied the life of the Tinker and wanted to be on the route merely as he was. Once she has been told they were traveling out to dinner she is overjoyed with the fact that her hubby noticed her as more than a garden work er. She dresses in her finest apparels and shows a different individual than we have seen throughout the narrative. Just like a flower, she is pretty looking! Henry tells Elisa she looks nice, and strong. It is shown there that Elisa and Henrys relationship is non normal. The male laterality by Henry there shows Elisa is non much more than a homemaker and nurseryman. The inquiry of why is asked by Elisa because she feels offended and unsure of what his exact significance of nice is. She feels really confident in herself and the difference work forces have over adult females at this clip is melting in her caput. Elisa became comfy with the feeling that she could make things merely like the Tinker could. She could turn and maturate into something other than the life she has been populating now with assurance. Traveling to dinner, Elisa notices a pinpoint in the route ; she realizes they are her Chrysanthemums she gave to the Tinker. The Tinker had dumped them on the wayside and kept to pot for himself. At this point, she has lost all aspiration and assurance she has during the twenty-four hours. All Elisa could make was turn to her hubbies shoulder and call devising certain she was out of site from the Tinker who was stopped on the side of the route. The short narrative reveals the alterations in a adult female in society and how others can impact us all. Besides, people are merely like flowers, we grow and change as clip goes on. We change because of other beginnings around us that compel us to turn and move otherwise. Just because of gender, adult females were limited to their feelings and what they could make in life. The symbolism of a flower is used really good throughout the full narrative. Many times, Steinbeck uses the flower as a symbol for Elisa s ain life. First, the flower is closed and non ready to blossom. This portion of the narrative is when Elisa feels trapped in her garden and ruled by her hubby Henry. The portion of the flowers transmutation is the gap up and flowering. The Tinker brought exhilaration for Elisa and opened her eyes to his universe. The universe of going and living life twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours was ideal for her. Elisa s battles were vanishing right before her eyes as she grew confi dent. The alterations in her apparels and visual aspect symbolized that she, as a adult females was turning and blooming into another individual. Once changed into newer apparels and her finest wear, she looked really reasonably, typifying the flower one time once more. Towards the stoping of the narrative, she is put back in a familiar state of affairs. She feels unsure and threatened by his significance of the word, nice . Although experiencing this manner, the Tinker has provided her with great assurance and ego worth. Unfortunately the assurance and everything she had built up inside her is thrown off. Just like a deceasing flower, Elisa saw the pinpoint in the route without the pot. She had been played, and now lost all assurance she one time had. From this point, she can non maintain her caput up and fells on her hubbies shoulder off from the pinpoint. Elisa has now gone through alterations of a adult females and a flower in her up and down emotional journey.

Analysing the Importance of Multiculturalism in Present Day Workplaces Essay

Analysing the Importance of Multiculturalism in Present Day Workplaces - Essay Example According to the report  workplace diversity is a strategic management approach focussing on people and their similarities and differences with respect to an organization. The melting point theory proclaims of multiculturalism initiatives in aiming to perceive integration and inclusion of separate groups in order to enhance productivity. With respect to a typical workplace, the issues of gender, class, age, ethnicity, physical and mental ability, sexual orientation, spirituality and public assistance. Other than population growth, diversity gives an invaluable opportunity to increase competitiveness.This paper declares that the concept is not new and it is regarded as an ongoing process to bring organizations, communities and society into an inclusive, wholesome and a fully culturally entity. Griffin postulated that workforce diversity to b mostly related to the similarities and differences among employees in an organization.   The boundaries of management discipline has expanded nowadays and in order to build more competitive organizations, all policies and practices in the prevailing constituency need to be considered for analytically reflecting on an organizational work-force diversity.  In the 21st century, active citizenship deals with a culturally sensitive consciousness and global orientation to towards progressive growth. With respect to a company and its benefits, diversity is unavoidable and is an essential business concern.

Writing Consultation Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing Consultation Assignment - Essay Example Because there are many ways to approach this topic, I had not completed an outline, and Jonny functioned as a sounding board off, of which to bounce my ideas for the paper as well as pointing me in the right direction to get more research about my topic (Bjork, 2003). The session was effective in unveiling to me possible points that could be included. There is a variety of bats on the market and one of my objectives for the session was to determine how this topic could be covered in a short, four-page paper. I was convinced on his well-versed knowledge on writing such research papers and more importantly his attention to details on how the paper should look like. This reshaped my perspective on the approach all together. This got me assured of a qualitative discussion once I embark on the actual writing. In the learning center, Jonny asked about my curiosity about the topic and what kinds of criteria would the best baseball bat have. I had not given much thought to the topic and I re alized that when it comes to choosing a baseball bat, so many things have to be in place. Jonny and I discussed those factors that ought to influence one’s choice. For instance, what material to choose, what size, what weight were some of the guiding question samples for my learning and consultation.

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Throughout the entire novel of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, everyone is inquiring or investigating about something. The characters are either meddling in someone else’s business or they become curious about something scientific. Because of this curiosity, different people get in trouble in some way. In the first chapter, Mr. Utterson’s friend Mr. Enfield says, â€Å"You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone. You sit quietly on the top of a hill; and away the stone goes, starting others; and presently some bland old bird (the last you would have thought of) is knocked on the head in his own back garden and the family have to change their name. No sir, I make it a rule of mine: the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask.† (35). This is an important epigraph for the entire novella because when Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Utterson, and Mr. Lanyon become curious, someone gets in trouble. The most important example of someone being inquisitive is in the Case of Dr. Jekyll. He questions whether man can be split in two; one half would be the evil half and the other half would be strictly a good-intentioned gentleman. (79) Dr. Jekyll does this experiment on himself but something goes wrong and he becomes strictly his evil side. This transformation allows him to have a separate persona, a separate life. He thrives of off the power he feels when he becomes Mr. Hyde. (81) This leads to his ultimate downfall. He finds it so hard to keep his old self. This constant changing back and forth leads him to eventually kill himself because he has lost hope. His original curiosity of trying to make him self solely good is what leads to his demise in the end. (93) Mr. Utterson’s curiosity about his close friend, Dr. Jekyll, adds to Jekyll’s final, suicidal decision. His investigation of the mysteriousness around the door and Dr. Jekyll begins when he reads Dr. Jekyll’s will. As a lawyer, he should not question the motives behind Jekyll’s peculiar will but instead he tries to pry into his friend’s life to ensure that nothing ‘sketchy’ is going on. This is a question that should not be asked because it is not any of his business but he still tries to figure it out. (37) This leads to another curiosity for Utterson. He feels as though he needs to see Hyde’s face. He waits at the door simply to see his face, to be able to place his finger on why people are so disturbed by him. This is not a necessary question to be asked and it causes more skepticism about the relationship between Jekyll and Hyde. (40) The unclearness of the relationship puts pressure on Jekyll, leading to his breakdown. Finally, Lanyon’s curiosity-downfall spiral is the most obvious. Jekyll goes to Lanyon first, asking him to retrieve a drawer from his laboratory and give it to Hyde. When Hyde asks if he wants to see the transformation, Lanyon being nosy says yes. (55) His starting of a question ‘starts the stone’ and it leads to his death. He is so shocked about seeing his friend transform that he eventually dies. This never would have happened if did not agree to seeing Jekyll and Hyde. (57) Overall, the characters in this book show a lot of curiousity about Jekyll and Hyde. As the quote says, â€Å"You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone.† (35). The characters start a questions and â€Å"presently some bland old bird is knocked on the head in his own back garden and the family have to change their name.† These questions have been about Jekyll and Hyde and so ultimately someone ends up getting hurt of getting in trouble. This is a theme throughout the whole novel which is why this quote serves as a good epigraph for the novella.

Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings: Frankenstein and His Creature Es

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story about a man named Frankenstein who wants to understand the creation of life. He does not fail in understanding it and actually applies what he knows into making his own creature. However, the catch is that his creature is not anything as he imagines, he is far too physically deformed to be accepted as a good creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and mind of his own, but finds that no man will ever want to be around him. As the story separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one can compare and contrast them to each other. Thus, this story putting such opposite beings alongside each other makes room for ways they may be similar but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak mind for disaster; when the creature comes to life and later kills his friends and family, these disasters impair his mind. He falls into a â€Å"nervous fever† (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval â€Å"called forth the better feelings† (45) he had possessed before making his creation, such as mental clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his mind. While Frankenstein does have â€Å"frequent relapses,† showing the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his loved ones, Frankenstein’s situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as well: â€Å"[Elizabeth] welcomed me with warm affection; yet tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not nearly hold the same power as the creature’s, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be human but cannot escape that he not only looks different but his capacities for rage and his mental acuteness are very much inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental weakness and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He truly does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all. Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings: Frankenstein and His Creature Es Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story about a man named Frankenstein who wants to understand the creation of life. He does not fail in understanding it and actually applies what he knows into making his own creature. However, the catch is that his creature is not anything as he imagines, he is far too physically deformed to be accepted as a good creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and mind of his own, but finds that no man will ever want to be around him. As the story separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one can compare and contrast them to each other. Thus, this story putting such opposite beings alongside each other makes room for ways they may be similar but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak mind for disaster; when the creature comes to life and later kills his friends and family, these disasters impair his mind. He falls into a â€Å"nervous fever† (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval â€Å"called forth the better feelings† (45) he had possessed before making his creation, such as mental clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his mind. While Frankenstein does have â€Å"frequent relapses,† showing the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his loved ones, Frankenstein’s situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as well: â€Å"[Elizabeth] welcomed me with warm affection; yet tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not nearly hold the same power as the creature’s, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be human but cannot escape that he not only looks different but his capacities for rage and his mental acuteness are very much inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental weakness and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He truly does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all.

Chapter 22 Apush Key Terms

Marcus Pando Period 4 Chapter 22 Key Terms Describe and state the historical significance of the following: 7. Freedmen's Bureau Initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and was intended to last for one year after the end of the Civil War. At the end of the war, the Bureau's main role was providing emergency food, housing, and medical aid to refugees, though it also helped reunite families. Later, it focused its work on helping the freedmen adjust to their conditions of freedom.Its main job was setting up work opportunities and supervising labor contracts. 8. Exodusters Was a name given to African Americans who left the south[Kansas] in 1879 and 1880. After the end of Reconstruction, racial oppression and rumors of the reinstitution of slavery led many freedmen to seek a new place to live. 9. Wade-Davis Bill Was a bill proposed for the Reconstruction of the South written by two Radical Republicans, Senator Benjamin Wade of Ohio and Representative Henry Winter Davis of Maryland.In contr ast to President Abraham Lincoln's more lenient Ten Percent Plan, the bill made re-admittance to the Union for former Confederate states contingent on a majority in each Southern state to take the Ironclad oath to the effect they had never in the past supported the Confederacy. 10. Percent Plan 11. moderate/radical Republicans Radical Republicans were a loose faction of American politicians within the Republican Party from about 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877.They called themselves â€Å"radicals† and were opposed during the war by moderates and conservative factions led by Abraham Lincoln and after the war by self-described â€Å"conservatives† (in the South) and â€Å"Liberals† (in the North). Radicals strongly opposed slavery during the war and after the war distrusted ex-Confederates, demanding harsh policies for the former rebels, and emphasizing civil rights and voting rights for Freedmen (recently freed slaves ). [1] 12. Black Codes Black Codes were laws in the United States after the Civil War with the effect of limiting the civil rights and civil liberties of blacks.Even though the U. S. constitution originally discriminated against blacks and both Northern and Southern states had passed discriminatory legislation from the early 19th century, the term Black Codes is used most often to refer to legislation passed by Southern states at the end of the Civil War to control the labor, migration and other activities of newly-freed slaves. 13. sharecropping Sharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land (e. g. , 50% of the crop).Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have encompassed the system. Some are governed by tradition, others by law. 14. Civil Rights Act A United States federal law that was mainly intended to pro tect the civil rights of African-Americans, in the wake of the American Civil War. The Act was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson. In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill. Although Johnson again vetoed it, a two-thirds majority in each house overcame the veto and the bill became law. 5. Fourteenth Amendment Its Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship that overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) that had held that black people could not be citizens of the United States. [1] Its Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken to ensure fairness. This clause has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights.Its Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its ju risdiction. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision which precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation in United States education. In Reed v. Reed (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that laws arbitrarily requiring sex discrimination violated the Equal Protection Clause. The amendment also includes a number of clauses dealing with the Confederacy and its officials. 17. Reconstruction ActAfter the end of the American Civil War, as part of the on-going process of Reconstruction, the United States Congress passed four statutes known as Reconstruction Acts. The actual title of the initial legislation was â€Å"An act to provide for the more efficient government of the Rebel States† and it was passed on March 2, 1867. Fulfillment of the requirements of the Acts were necessary for the former Confederate States to be readmitted to the Union. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which had already ratified the 14th Amendment and had been readmitted to the Union. 8. Fifteenth Amendment Prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's â€Å"race, color, or previous condition of servitude† (for example, slavery). It was ratified on February 3, 1870. The Fifteenth Amendment is one of the Reconstruction Amendments. 19. Ex parte Milligan Was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled that the application of military tribunals to citizens when civilian courts are still operating is unconstitutional.It was also controversial because it was one of the first cases after the end of the American Civil War. 22. scalawags Were southern whites who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party after the Civil War. Like similar terms such as â€Å"carpetbagger† the word has a long history of use as a slur against southerners considered by other conservative or pro-federation Southerners to betray southern values by supporting policies considered Nort hern such as desegregation and racial integration. 1] The term is commonly used in historical studies as a neutral descriptor of Southern White Republicans, though some historians have discarded the term due to its history of pejorative connotations. [2] 23. carpetbaggers Was a pejorative term Southerners gave to Northerners (also referred to as Yankees) who moved to the South during the Reconstruction era, between 1865 and 1877.24. Ku Klux Klan advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, white nationalism, and anti-immigration, historically expressed through terrorism. 10] Since the mid-20th century, the KKK has also been anti-communist. [10] The current manifestation is splintered into several chapters with no connections between each other; it is classified as a hate group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center. [11] It is estimated to have between 3,000 and 5,000 members as of 2012. [12] The first Klan flourished in the Southern U nited States in the late 1860s, then died out by the early 1870s. Members adopted white costumes: robes, masks, and conical hats, designed to be outlandish and terrifying, and to hide their identities. 13]The second KKK flourished nationwide in the early and mid 1920s, and adopted the same costumes and code words as the first Klan, while introducing cross burnings. [14] The third KKK emerged after World War II and was associated with opposing the Civil Rights Movement and progress among minorities. The second and third incarnations of the Ku Klux Klan made frequent reference to the USA's â€Å"Anglo-Saxon† and â€Å"Celtic† blood, harking back to 19th-century nativism and claiming descent from the original 18th-century British colonial revolutionaries. 15] The first and third incarnations of the Klan have well-established records of engaging in terrorism and political violence, though historians debate whether or not the tactic was supported by the second KKK. 25. Forc e Acts Can refer to several groups of acts passed by the United States Congress. The term usually refers to the events after the American Civil War. 26. Tenure of Office Act Was a federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate.The law was enacted on March 3, 1867, over the veto of President Andrew Johnson. It purported to deny the president the power to remove any executive officer who had been appointed by a past president, without the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate approved the removal during the next full session of Congress. 27. Impeachment of President Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States, was one of the most dramatic events in the political life of the United States during Reconstruction, and the first impeachment in history of a sitting United States president.Johnson was impe ached for his efforts to undermine Congressional policy; he was acquitted by one vote. The Impeachment was the consummation of a lengthy political battle, between the moderate Johnson and the â€Å"Radical Republican† movement that dominated Congress and sought control of Reconstruction policies. Johnson was impeached on February 24, 1868 in the U. S. House of Representatives on eleven articles of impeachment detailing his â€Å"high crimes and misdemeanors†,[1] in accordance with Article Two of the United States Constitution.The House's primary charge against Johnson was with violation of the Tenure of Office Act, passed by Congress the previous year. Specifically, he had removed Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War (whom the Tenure of Office Act was largely designed to protect), from office and replaced him with Major General Lorenzo Thomas. The House agreed to the articles of impeachment on March 2, 1868. The trial began three days later in the Senate, with Suprem e Court Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presiding.Trial concluded on May 26 with Johnson's acquittal, the votes for conviction being one less than the required two-thirds tally. The impeachment and subsequent trial gained a historical reputation as an act of political expedience, rather than necessity, based on Johnson's defiance of an unconstitutional piece of legislation and with little regard for the will of the public (which, despite the unpopularity of Johnson, opposed the impeachment). Until the impeachment of Bill Clinton 131 years later, it was the only presidential impeachment in the history of the United States.

Essay about Act and American College Testing - 2386 Words

American College Testing Strong Interest Inventory Jadine Marie Sawyer: December 11, 2012 Jean Berry Walden University Achievement and Intelligence Assessments It is critical counselors are competent in assessments as it is an integral part of counseling (Whiston, 2013). Those practicing in the counseling field must be aware of the applications and limitations of the assessing instruments that they are using with clients. Counselors should consider that they are responsible for the proper purpose and the competency of the assessment that they are using with their clientele is appropriate for the situation. The American Counseling Association ([ACA], 2014) Code of Ethics standard E.1.a. Assessment stated â€Å"The primary purpose†¦show more content†¦I wanted to bring up the fact that the American Counseling Association ([ACA], 2014) Code of Ethics has one standard in particular that is important for us right now. The E.6.a, Appropriateness of Instruments points out to us that counselor needs to be sure that the assessments administered to the client are appropriate (ACA, 2014). Jadine you should understand that the ACT is a completely appropriate assessment for you at this time to help you consider your future academic career. Do you feel as if you could take the ACT now? Client: Oh yes, I understand it now, and think it sounds fine. I will take it. Jadine proceeds to take the ACT, completing it in the allotted time. I meet to with her now to review her scores. Counselor: Jadine, good to see you again. I have received the scoring for the ACT assessment you took and am ready to review them with you. Client: Awesome! I am a little nervous to know how I scored, but I feel like I did ok. Counselor: The scores can range from 1 to 36 for a composite score. Your composite score was a total 21, which is averaged by the total of the four subcategories. Your subscale scores for each section were as follows: English 24, Math 19, Social Studies Reading 23, and Science was 18. That gives you a ranking of 59% in the United States. Your 59% ranking means that 59% â€Å"of the students received scores that are the same or lower than youShow MoreRelatedShould Students Be College Ready?1097 Words   |  5 PagesIf a student today was asked to determine what qualifies students to be college ready, they’ll typically respond with qualities they feel makes up a college-bound student. What will typically not be included in their explanation is their test scores on the ACT/ SAT. However, if a school administrator were asked what they believe makes a student college ready, they will usually respond back with a list of numbers they believe qualifies a student to continue their education after high school. StudentsRead More Standardized Testing: The SAT and the ACT Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages Standardized testing has played an important role in the college admission decisions. The role of admission exams is always changing and evolving with time. The most prominent exams used are the SAT and the ACT. Their purpose is for gauging student knowledge for placement and possible success rate. Each test is comprised of numerous educational factors to gauge knowledge. The SAT and the ACT derived from other test forms to become what they are today. In addition to being an entrance examRead MoreThe Assessment Of An Educational Assessment1037 Words   |  5 PagesACT Assessment Analysis An educational assessment is a process of documenting and using data to understand and analyze the knowledge skills, attitudes, and beliefs to redefine program and improve a student’s learning. The data can be used to assess the achievement of learning outcomes or based on data, which shows inferences about achieve patterns. Furthermore, the information allows educators to focus on individual learning plan, learning community, or educational institution. One assessment thatRead More The Controversy of Standardized Testing Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing â€Å"No issue in the U.S. Education is more controversial than (standardized) testing. Some people view it as the linchpin of serious reform and improvement, others as a menace to quality teaching and learning† (Phelps). A tool that educators use to learn about students and their learning capabilities is the standardized test. Standardized tests are designed to give a common measure of a student’s performance. Popular tests include the SAT, IQ tests, Regents Exams, and the ACT. â€Å"ThreeRead MoreSAT Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans so has the college application season. Thousands of high school seniors are racing to testing centers last minute to gain extra points on their ACT and SAT scores. American College Testing (ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) are college entrance tests giving ways for high school students to gain acceptance into college and earn merit scholarships. Typically Ivy League colleges require their students to score in the top 0.1% which means earning perfect scores on their ACT or SAT test. SoRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Education System1529 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Stakes Testing has been overly integrated in the education systems. High-stakes testing are used to determine grade retention, school curriculum, and whether or not students will receive a high school diploma (Myers, 2015). Since the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001, high stakes testing has become the norm and mandating that students must pass a standardized test before moving up in grade. As a special education director, the focus is to ensure the student’s accommodations are being followedRead More The Fairness Of Academic Evaluation Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;American students used to pass from grade to grade with few complications. Getting into a college was effortless and acquiring degrees was a piece of cake. In 1983, A Nation at Risk was published and Americans realized how inferior the ir education systems really were. Due to the decline in test scores in American schools, education standards became much stricter and new intelligence exams were introduced. Presently, standardized testing, such as the Scholastic AptitudeRead MoreProblem With The School System Is Standardized Tests1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand irrelevant. In concept, a standardized test is an efficient and egalitarian means of evaluation. However, in practice, college admissions exams have proven to be anything but. The SAT and the ACT exam reward cultural knowledge and repetitive practice, which often equate to being white and being wealthy. In order to take advantage of the opportunities standardized testing offers, extreme caution must be taken to ensure standardized tests measure what they are supposed to: academic achievementRead MoreStandardized Testing Has Impacted Public Schools1348 Words   |  6 PagesAptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Test (ACT). According to the article â₠¬Å"Standardized Testing Has Negatively Impacted Public Schools† from Opposing Viewpoints in Context, the beginnings of standardized tests occurred during World War I when the American Psychological Association developed a â€Å"ground-administered test† to eliminate inefficient recruits (Solley 3). Today, standardized tests are necessary for college admission. Just last month, in March of 2016, College Board, the non-profit organizationRead MoreDisadvantages Of Standardized Testing1495 Words   |  6 Pagesstandardized testing is not an equal result of what each student can do. All standardized tests are so important in students lives, so why is standardized testing so unequal for students. Disadvantage students get the shorter end of the stick when it comes to standardized testing. Most disadvantaged students can not do the same work in the same amount of time that someone without any disadvantages can do it. According to â€Å"Testing Patience†, â€Å"membe rs of organizations like the American Educational Research